Can You Lose Norwegian Citizenship?

Norwegian citizenship is generally considered robust and secure, but there are specific circumstances under which a person can lose their Norwegian nationality. Understanding these scenarios is crucial, especially for individuals who hold dual or multiple nationalities, as Norway allows dual citizenship under certain conditions. Below, we’ll explore the conditions under which Norwegian citizenship may be lost, along with important legal considerations.

1. Voluntary Renunciation of Norwegian Citizenship

One of the most straightforward ways to lose Norwegian citizenship is by voluntarily renouncing it. This process requires a formal application and approval from the Norwegian authorities.

Key Points:

• Eligibility: You must have another nationality to renounce Norwegian citizenship, as Norway does not allow statelessness.
• Process: Submit a written declaration to the Norwegian Tax Administration (Skatteetaten), which handles citizenship matters.
• Reasons for Renunciation: Common reasons include simplifying legal matters, avoiding tax obligations, or aligning with personal identity.

Important Note:

Renouncing Norwegian citizenship is irreversible unless you go through the naturalization process again, which can be lengthy and complex.

2. Acquisition of Another Nationality (Before 2020)

Prior to January 1, 2020, Norwegian law stipulated that acquiring another nationality could result in the automatic loss of Norwegian citizenship unless special permission was granted beforehand. However, this rule no longer applies to those who acquired foreign nationality after this date.

Key Points:

• If you obtained another nationality before 2020 without seeking authorization, you may have inadvertently lost your Norwegian citizenship.
• For those affected, it’s possible to reclaim Norwegian nationality through a simplified procedure if certain conditions are met.

3. Serving in a Foreign Military

Norway prohibits its citizens from serving in the armed forces of another country without prior consent, particularly if that service conflicts with Norway’s interests.

Key Points:

• Loss of Citizenship: If a Norwegian citizen enlists in a foreign military engaged in hostilities against Norway or its allies, they risk losing their nationality.
• Exceptions: Serving in international organizations like NATO or the UN typically does not lead to loss of citizenship.

4. Fraudulent Acquisition of Citizenship

If Norwegian citizenship was obtained through fraudulent means—such as providing false information during the naturalization process—the government has the authority to revoke it.

Key Points:

• Investigation: Authorities may investigate cases where fraud is suspected, even years after citizenship is granted.
• Consequences: Revocation results in the loss of all rights associated with Norwegian nationality, including passport privileges.

5. Dual Nationals and Loss of Other Citizenship

While Norway permits dual or multiple citizenships, complications can arise if the other country involved has stricter rules regarding nationality.

Key Points:

• Some countries require renouncing previous nationalities upon becoming a citizen, which could indirectly affect your status as a Norwegian citizen.
• Always verify the laws of both Norway and the other country to avoid unintended consequences.

6. Children Born Abroad to Norwegian Parents

Norwegian children born abroad to Norwegian parents may lose their citizenship if certain conditions aren’t met.

Key Points:

• Registration Requirement: Parents must register the child’s birth at a Norwegian consulate within one year; otherwise, the child might not retain Norwegian nationality.
• Retention Option: After turning 22, the individual has until age 25 to declare their intention to keep Norwegian citizenship.

7. Long-Term Absence Without Maintaining Ties

Although rare, prolonged absence from Norway without maintaining ties to the country could theoretically raise questions about an individual’s commitment to their Norwegian identity. However, this alone is unlikely to result in loss of citizenship.

How to Prevent Losing Norwegian Citizenship

To safeguard your Norwegian nationality, consider the following steps:

• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with changes in Norwegian nationality laws.
• Maintain Documentation: Ensure your birth and marriage records are registered correctly.
• Seek Legal Advice: Consult a lawyer specializing in immigration or nationality law if you’re unsure about your status.

Reacquiring Norwegian Citizenship

If you’ve lost Norwegian citizenship, it may still be possible to regain it under certain conditions:

• Naturalization: Apply for naturalization after residing legally in Norway for a specified period (usually seven years).
• Simplified Procedure: Former citizens who lost their nationality due to pre-2020 regulations may qualify for a streamlined reacquisition process.