How to Bring Your Family to Norway: A Step-by-Step Guide

Bringing your family to Norway, whether for a short visit or long-term relocation, requires careful planning and adherence to immigration rules. Norway is known for its stunning landscapes, high quality of life, and family-friendly policies, making it an attractive destination for families. Whether you’re moving for work, study, or personal reasons, this guide will walk you through the process of bringing your family to Norway.
1. Determine the Purpose of Your Stay
The first step is to identify the purpose of your family’s stay in Norway. This will dictate the type of visa or permit you need:
A. Short-Term Visit (Up to 90 Days)
- For tourism, visiting relatives, or short stays.
- Requires a Schengen Visa if you’re from a non-EU/EEA country.
B. Long-Term Stay (More Than 90 Days)
- For work, study, family reunification, or permanent residency.
- Requires a Residence Permit or Family Immigration Permit .
2. Understand Family Reunification Rules
If you’re already living in Norway and want to bring your family, you may apply for family immigration . The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) allows family reunification under specific conditions:
Eligible Family Members
- Spouse or registered partner.
- Co-habiting partner (must prove at least two years of cohabitation).
- Children under 18.
- In some cases, dependent parents or other relatives (rare and subject to strict requirements).
Requirements for Sponsor
- You must have a valid residence permit in Norway.
- Demonstrate sufficient income to support your family.
- Provide proof of suitable housing (large enough for the entire family).
- Meet language requirements (for certain permits).
3. Gather Required Documents
Prepare all necessary documents for your application. Requirements vary depending on the type of permit but generally include:
For the Sponsor (Main Applicant in Norway):
- Proof of legal residence in Norway (residence card or permit).
- Employment contract or proof of stable income.
- Rental agreement or proof of homeownership showing adequate living space.
- Bank statements or financial guarantees.
For Family Members Applying Abroad:
- Valid passports for all applicants.
- Birth certificates (for children) or marriage certificate (for spouses).
- Proof of relationship (photos, joint bank accounts, etc., for co-habiting partners).
- Completed application forms (available on the UDI website).
- Passport-sized photos meeting Norwegian standards.
- Medical certificate (if required).
4. Apply for Visas or Residence Permits
The application process differs based on the length and purpose of your stay:
A. Schengen Visa for Short Stays
- Submit applications at the Norwegian embassy or consulate in your home country.
- Processing time: Typically 15 days.
- Fee: Around €80 per adult; free for children under 6.
B. Family Immigration for Long-Term Stays
- Submit Application Online: Use the UDI portal to apply for family reunification.
- Pay Fees: Costs vary by permit type but range from €300–€500 per applicant.
- Attend Interviews: Some embassies require interviews as part of the process.
- Wait for Approval: Processing times can take several months, so plan ahead.
5. Plan Travel Logistics
Once approved, prepare for your family’s move to Norway:
A. Book Flights
- Look for direct flights to Oslo (Oslo Airport Gardermoen) or regional airports.
- Check baggage allowances, especially if traveling with children.
B. Arrange Accommodation
- Ensure your home meets size requirements set by UDI.
- Consider temporary housing options if needed during the transition.
C. Pack Essentials
- Warm clothing: Norway’s winters are cold, so pack thermal wear, jackets, and boots.
- Personal documents: Carry original passports, visas, and permits.
- Medications: Bring prescriptions and medical records.
6. Register with Local Authorities
After arriving in Norway, complete these steps within seven days:
A. Register at the Tax Office (Skatteetaten)
- Obtain a national ID number (fødselsnummer) for each family member.
- This is essential for accessing healthcare, schools, and banking services.
B. Enroll Children in School
- Public schools are free and follow a high-quality curriculum.
- Contact your local municipality to arrange enrollment.
C. Open a Bank Account
- Most banks require your national ID number and proof of address.
D. Access Healthcare
- Register with the National Insurance Scheme (NAV) to access subsidized healthcare.
7. Adapt to Life in Norway
Help your family adjust to their new environment:
A. Learn the Language
- Norwegian courses are available through municipalities, universities, or private institutions.
- English is widely spoken, but learning Norwegian will enhance integration.
B. Explore Local Culture
- Participate in community events, sports clubs, or cultural activities.
- Embrace Norwegian traditions like kos (coziness) and outdoor adventures.
C. Manage Expenses
- Norway has a high cost of living. Budget carefully for groceries, transportation, and utilities.
- Take advantage of family discounts and public services.
8. Tips for a Smooth Transition
- Start Early: Begin the application process well in advance to account for processing times.
- Stay Organized: Keep copies of all documents and track deadlines.
- Seek Support: Join expat groups or online forums for advice and networking.
- Be Patient: Bureaucratic processes can be slow, so remain calm and persistent.
9. Special Considerations
A. Dual Citizenship
Norway allows dual citizenship, so check your home country’s policies before applying.
B. Education Opportunities
- Universities like the University of Oslo and NTNU offer programs in English.
- Scholarships are available for international students.
C. Work Opportunities
- Non-EU/EEA citizens need a work permit unless exempt (e.g., EU Blue Card holders).
- Job search platforms include Finn.no, Jobbnorge, and LinkedIn.